The Basics of CSS Syntax

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is a fundamental language used in web design and development to describe the presentation of a document written in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language). Understanding CSS syntax is crucial for aspiring web designers or anyone interested in modifying the appearance of a web page.

CSS syntax is relatively simple yet incredibly powerful. It consists of two main components: selectors and declarations. Selectors are used to target specific HTML elements, while declarations define the specific style rules to be applied. These style rules can include properties and values that determine how the targeted elements should look and behave.

Selectors are the key to CSS syntax. They allow you to specify which HTML elements you want to style. There are numerous types of selectors, including element selectors, class selectors, ID selectors, and pseudo-class selectors. By using a combination of these selectors, you can target specific elements or groups of elements on your web page.

Declarations, on the other hand, consist of one or more style rules enclosed within curly brackets. Each style rule is made up of a property and a value. Properties define the specific aspect of an element’s appearance, such as color, font-size, or width. Values determine the specific value for the property, such as “red,” “12px,” or “70%.”

To apply CSS styles to an HTML document, you have several options. You can link an external CSS file to your HTML document using the tag within the section. Alternatively, you can embed CSS styles directly within a