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How to Use SQL AND, OR and NOT Operators in Queries

Generated by Contentify AI

When working with SQL queries, it is crucial to understand how to effectively use the AND, OR, and NOT operators to retrieve the desired data. These operators allow you to combine conditions and create more complex queries to filter data from your database tables.

The AND operator is used to retrieve records that meet multiple conditions simultaneously. For example, if you want to retrieve customer records where the age is greater than 25 and the country is “USA,” you can use the AND operator in your SQL query to achieve this. By combining conditions using AND, you can narrow down the data to meet your specific requirements.

On the other hand, the OR operator allows you to retrieve records that meet either of the given conditions. This gives you the flexibility to broaden your data retrieval. For instance, if you want to retrieve customer records where the age is greater than 30 OR the country is “UK,” you can use the OR operator in your query. The OR operator is perfect for situations where you need to include multiple possible conditions.

Now, let’s discuss the NOT operator. The NOT operator is used to exclude records that meet a certain condition. For example, if you want to retrieve customer records where the age is NOT equal to 40, you can use the NOT operator in your SQL query. This operator allows you to exclude specific records that do not fit your criteria.

By mastering the use of these three operators in your SQL queries, you gain the power to create more complex and precise searches. Whether you need to combine conditions or exclude certain records, understanding how to use AND, OR, and NOT operators efficiently will greatly enhance your ability to retrieve the exact data you need from your database tables.

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